Who developed the field game of theory and won the Nobel Prize in economics?

The development of game theory is primarily attributed to John Nash, who made significant contributions to the understanding of strategic decision-making in competitive situations. His formulation of the Nash equilibrium provided a groundbreaking solution to many problems in economics and social sciences, allowing for the analysis of situations where players make decisions simultaneously and independently, with their outcomes dependent on the choices of others.

John Nash's work demonstrated how rational individuals could arrive at equilibrium in their strategies, which was pivotal for various fields including economics, biology, and political science. This was recognized at an international level, earning him the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1994, which he shared for his contributions to game theory. His influence continues to shape the world of economic theory and practice, illustrating the profound impact of his work on both academia and real-world applications. The other individuals mentioned do not have a direct connection to the development of game theory or the Nobel Prize in economics as Nash does.