What would be the result of the equation: 5 + 0?

In the equation 5 + 0, you are adding zero to the number 5. The properties of addition state that when you add zero to any number, the result is the number itself. This is known as the identity property of addition.

Thus, 5 plus 0 equals 5. The other choices, while they might represent other valid numerical values, do not apply to this specific addition problem. For example, 0 on its own does not contribute to the sum, and 10 is the result of adding 5 and 5, which is not relevant in this context. The option showing 5.0 is simply a different form of representing the same number, indicating that both integers and decimals can represent the number five, but it doesn't change the outcome of the addition operation. Therefore, the result of the equation 5 + 0 is indeed 5.